Types of forest fires - Ground fires - Basic knowledge for the right firefighting equipment

🔥 Ground fires: Effective firefighting based on fuel structure and spread 🌾

Ground fires are wildfires that spread across the ground of forests, meadows, and fields. Here are the key points for fighting and managing ground fires:

- Fuel structure: Ground fires involve fuels with a smaller structure, such as grass, small stems, and heather, which have a larger surface area relative to volume. These fuels dry faster and require less heat to ignite. 🔥🌱

- Fire behavior: The spread of ground fires can vary depending on the terrain. In calm conditions, the fire can spread in all directions. Fast-moving ground fires, also called "cold fires," usually cause less damage, while slow-moving fires, called "hot fires," can be more intense and destructive. 💨🔥

- Firefighting strategy: The first responders should first determine the type of firefighting strategy and establish an anchor point from which to begin firefighting. An anchor point provides a safe starting point for extinguishing efforts. 🛠️📍

- Tools and equipment: Hand tools and D-hoses with appropriate nozzles are particularly suitable for fighting ground fires. This equipment enables targeted and efficient extinguishing of the fire area. 💦🧯

With a sound strategy and the right equipment, ground fires can be effectively fought and contained. 🚒